Birdsong School of Social Science

Political Science

B.A. Minor: Political Science Certificate: International Organizations and Diplomacy

Department Chair: Dr. Leslie Caughell

Political Science is the study of power — who has it, how they got it, and what they do with it. Students examine political ideas, institutions, and behavior across both U.S. and international systems, drawing on history, economics, psychology, and philosophy along the way.

The major builds research and analytical skills through a shared core, then opens into either a broad set of electives or a dedicated Pre-Law Track built around constitutional law and international legal institutions. Every student completes a Senior Seminar — a team-taught capstone that changes topic each year.

Graduates go on to careers in government, law, international organizations, nonprofits, and private business, as well as graduate study in political science, public policy, and law.

Requirements

Introduction Course One of: POLS 103 Global Realities · POLS 111 Introduction to Political Science
4 hrs
Political Theory One of: POLS 204 Introduction to Feminist Political Thought · POLS 205 Introduction to Political Theory · POLS 239 American Political Thought
4 hrs
POLS 206 Introduction to Comparative Politics
4 hrs
POLS 210 Introduction to International Relations
4 hrs
POLS 212 Introduction to American Government
4 hrs
POLS 265 Research Methods
4 hrs
Electives or Pre-Law Track Choose one path — Electives: four electives with at least 12 credits from 300+ level courses. OR Pre-Law Track: POLS 239 American Political Thought · POLS 345 International Law and Organizations · POLS 371 Constitutional Law I: The Federal System · POLS 372 Constitutional Law II: Substantive Rights
16 hrs
POLS 499 Senior Seminar
4 hrs
Total Hours Required 44

*Electives are not applicable if the Pre-Law Track is chosen. Pre-Law Track is not applicable if the Electives section is chosen.

International Organizations and Diplomacy

Hampton Roads is the headquarters for international organizations, including North American Treaty Organizations Allied Command Transformation (NATO-ACT). Batten University's established relationships with such organizations provide a unique opportunity for students to develop knowledge of diplomacy in coordination with such entities. The International Organizations and Diplomacy Certificate focuses on the theory and practice of diplomatic actions, with a special emphasis on diplomacy within international organizations. For more information, please contact the Office of Enrollment Services.

CourseHrs.
POLS 210 Introduction to International Relations
4
POLS 345 International Law and Organizations
4
Select one
POLS 347 Model United Nations
4
POLS 373 Conflict Management
4
Select one
POLS 250 Introduction to International Political Economy
4
POLS 240 Topics in International Organizations and Diplomacy
4
POLS 344 European Union in World Politics
4
POLS 348 International Human Rights
4
POLS 350 Immigration and Citizenship
4
POLS 453 Globalization and Its Discontents
4
POLS 440 American Foreign Policy
4
Total Credit Hours 16

Courses

Political Science courses at Batten are discussion-driven and connect directly to current events. Faculty bring expertise across American politics, comparative politics, international relations, and political theory, and Hampton Roads' concentration of government, military, and international organizations gives students access to real-world political institutions close to home.

Course offerings range from constitutional law and public administration to specialized seminars on global security, social media and politics, and international diplomacy. A study away course in Berlin and a National Model UN program in New York City take the work beyond the classroom entirely.

POLS 103 4 credits

Global Realities

Designed for students who want to begin learning about international relations. Begins with a broad overview of political, economic, and cultural patterns in today's global environment; followed by an inventory, evaluation, and comparison of information sources about international affairs, including print, broadcast, and cable media, the Internet, and CD-ROM and simulation software. Concludes with one or more case studies of current global issues, such as international terrorism, the control of rogue states, denuclearizing warfare, international women's issues, international environmental problems, and the impact of global consumerism. Through these case studies, students learn how to identify key international problems, track them in the media, gather information about them, and develop and evaluate possible solutions. Offered every spring.

POLS 111 4 credits

Introduction to Political Science

Introduces students to the fundamental concepts and issues in the study of politics. Primary emphasis is placed on ideologies, such as liberal democracy, conservatism, socialism, communism, fascism, nationalism, and on political institutions and behavior, including legislatures, executives, interest groups, political parties, political socialization, participation, the expression of political opinion, revolution, and types of political systems. These concepts and issues are considered from both behavioral and traditional perspectives. Offered every fall.

POLS 200 4 credits

Topics in Political Science

An examination of selected topics in Political Science. Offered intermittently.

POLS 200 4 credits

State and Local Politics and Government

Based on both theoretical and practical experiences in state and local government and politics. Explores the relationship between local, state, and federal systems. Features office holders and local officials as guest speakers. Offered fall of odd-numbered years.

POLS 202 4 credits

Politics and Film

A use of film to explore basic concepts within political science. Topics include war and peace, democratic governance, and social justice. Offered intermittently.

POLS 203 4 credits

Politics and Literature

Provides a literary path to exploring the human experience and discovering the role politics plays in that experience. Through readings and discussion of classical utopian and dystopian novels, students explore arguments and concepts detailed in classic political philosophy. Offered intermittently.

POLS 204 4 credits

Introduction to Feminist Political Thought

Feminist theory has always had a political agenda: to improve the situation of women in society. It also has theoretical import, asking basic questions about personal identity and equality, about ethical obligations to others, about justice and fairness, and about the history of political theory. This course brings together both strands, focusing on feminist theory, feminist politics, and the contributions that feminist theory can make in thinking about politics in general. Offered intermittently.

POLS 205 4 credits

Introduction to Political Theory

Introduces students to the classic works of political philosophy. Readings address issues of justice, obligation, equality, the common good, human rights, the role of reason, aims of government, and the nature of politics. Students consider the power of ideas in political life. Offered spring of even-numbered years.

POLS 206 4 credits

Introduction to Comparative Politics

An introduction to cross-national comparative analysis, with particular attention to social movements, democratization, globalization, and the relative political and economic autonomy of the countries examined. Country cases include Britain, Germany, India, Iran, Mexico, Nigeria, and the United States. Students engage in cross-country case-studies to compare and contrast major political and economic institutions, political culture, parties, and interest groups; and discuss class-based perspectives on political conflicts over wealth distribution and social justice. Offered every spring.

POLS 210 4 credits

Introduction to International Relations

Drawing on both historical and contemporary experience, students study the behavioral and institutional features of the nation-state and its global environment in their political, military, economic, and cultural aspects. Main topics include power, foreign policy, diplomacy, international organization and law, arms control, and the global economy considered in the context of the post-Cold War world. Issues examined include overpopulation, food and energy scarcity, national and ethnic movements, economic development, environmental problems, and militarism. Offered every fall. Prerequisite POLS 103 or POLS 111.

POLS 212 4 credits

Introduction to American Government

Offers a citizen's guide to the American political system, providing a brief overview of the Founders' constitutional design, the federal system, and politics and policy-making in the presidency, bureaucracy, Congress, and the Supreme Court. Covers key judicial rulings on civil rights and liberties and national powers. Gives special attention to the electoral process, the media, and the ways that ordinary citizens can influence governmental policies. Offered every fall.

POLS 220 4 credits

Terrorism and Political Violence

This course examines the evolution of terrorism as a political act, which has (re)emerged as a lead feature of contemporary international relations. It addresses the definition of terrorism, history of the concept, perspectives on causes, structure and organization of terrorist groups, and the consequences of terrorism. Offered every spring.

POLS 222 4 credits

Introduction to Security Studies

Students will examine a variety of security challenges in explicitly global terms. Beginning with an intensive survey of the global political topics implicated in the challenging security environment of the 21st century, it quickly transitions into a topical course exploring contemporary security issues through multi- and interdisciplinary lenses. Offered every fall.

POLS 239 4 credits

American Political Thought

Explores major ideas shaping American institutions of government and politics from the founding generation to the present. Evaluates the writings of many different individuals relating to such issues as slavery and race, capitalism and social justice, and feminist political theory. Readings include the Federalist Papers, selections from Democracy in America and works by Malcolm X, Dr. Martin Luther King, and Betty Friedan. Offered spring of odd-numbered years.

POLS 240 4 credits

Topics in International Organizations and Diplomacy

Examines topics of contemporary relevance to the function of international organizations and diplomacy. Topics include diplomatic leadership, international terrorism, and refugee crises. Prerequisite: POLS 210. Offered intermittently.

POLS 250 4 credits

Introduction to International Political Economy

An overview of the political institutions and conflicts that structure our contemporary international economy. Readings and discussions examine major issues at the center of current political science research, policy debate, and popular political discourse. Postwar systems of international trade and finance, as well as divergent policy goals of states and societies of the North and South are examined. Offered intermittently.

POLS 265 4 credits

Research Methods

Introduces political science majors to the methods of political research. Students will learn which tools political scientists use to explore, describe, explain, and present their knowledge. Students will actively experience every dimension of the research process and write a research paper, completed in stages throughout the semester. Offered every fall.

POLS 266 4 credits

Applied Research Methods

This second course in a two-course sequence (POLS 265 and POLS 266) gives students the opportunity to complete the research project started in POLS 265 by providing them with the tools to carry out quantitative and qualitative analyses. Prerequisite: POLS 265 or by consent. Offered spring of even-numbered years.

POLS 300 4 credits

Topics in Comparative Politics

Examines selected topics in comparative politics. Course may include Asian Pacific Rim, South Asia, Latin America, Contemporary Africa, or the Middle East and North Africa. May be repeated for credit as topics vary. Offered intermittently.

POLS 302 4 credits

Ethnicity and Politics: Latinos in America

A study of how Latinos have adapted to U.S. political ways to participate in U.S. politics and press their political agenda. Offered intermittently.

POLS 303 4 credits

Urban Politics

Students examine scholarly perspectives on the evolution of political processes, institutions, the intergovernmental context, key actors and contemporary issues in urban politics such as urban sprawl and economic development. A major part of this class is a six-week simulation of a city government where students take roles of city councilors, lawyers, business leaders, and citizen activists in making important decisions about the city's future. Prerequisite: junior/senior status. Offered intermittently.

POLS 307 4 credits

The Presidency and the American Political System

Examines the institutions and processes of American government in regard to the presidency. Offered spring of even-numbered years.

POLS 308 4 credits

Elections in American Politics

Examines the dynamics of the American elections system. Students explore theoretical literature that seeks to explain elections and their outcomes and engage in practical activities associated with the running of electoral campaigns. Prerequisite: junior status or consent. Offered fall of even-numbered years.

POLS 315 4 credits

Politics in the Media

Explores recurring themes in studies of the mass media, including the interplay between news producers, consumers, and politicians. Students will examine the role of mass media within a democracy, the media's effects on the citizens who consume it, and how the economic needs of news producers shape their product. Prerequisite: POLS 111 or 112. Offered fall of odd-numbered years.

POLS 318 4 credits

Germany in a Changing World

This study away course, taught for three weeks in Berlin, provides an introduction to German politics over the last 70 years. It relates the historical developments in Germany to international developments over the same time, focusing on political development of Berlin. Class discussions are complemented with excursions and guest lectures. Offered intermittently.

POLS 320 4 credits

Democratic Theory

This course provides an overview of canonical theoretical work in democratic political thought. Students will explore different ways of conceptualizing democracy, the role of citizens in establishing the legitimacy of a democracy, basic issues of citizen participation within democracies, and the centrality of rights in establishing and maintaining democratic regimes. Offered spring of odd numbered years.

POLS 321 4 credits

Politics and Literature of Latin America

Focuses on readings from the political writings of selected Latin American thinkers. Students analyze writings that range in time from the Spanish Conquest to the present, providing a historical overview of the development of the political thought in Latin America. Offered intermittently.

POLS 323 4 credits

Topics in Public Policy Analysis

Using policy analysis models students examine a set of substantive public policy issues to establish the issue context, define the policy problems, and evaluate alternative solutions. Topics may differ each semester and may include the environment, health care, crime, urban policy, poverty, and welfare. Prerequisite: ENG 105 with a grade of C or higher. Offered intermittently.

POLS 325 4 credits

Tweeting to Power

This course explores how technological change and social media transformed contemporary politics, from electioneering to global security. Students will learn about the ways in which politicians and governments employ technology, the effect of technology usage on citizen attitudes and behavior, and the implications of these technologies for democratic governments. Offered spring of even numbered years.

POLS 326 4 credits

Environmental Policy Analysis

Examines environmental politics and policy by studying a set of substantive environmental policy issues to establish the issue context, define the policy problems and evaluate alternative solutions. Prerequisite: ENG 105 with a grade of C or higher. Identical to ENVS 326. Offered intermittently.

POLS 337 4 credits

Congress: Unorthodox Lawmaking

Examines the structure and function of law making in Congress and the state legislatures, including consideration of such topics as committees, representation, policy making, leadership, and interest group influence. Also examines the impact of Congress and state legislatures on vital issues of public policy ranging from foreign policy to urban policy, or from taxation to energy policy. The role of party politics and campaigns in the legislative process are also considered. Offered fall of odd-numbered years.

POLS 343 4 credits

Public Administration

Reviews contemporary approaches to policy-making and decision-making techniques in light of the values represented in them and their promises for serving the public interest. Examines classic and modern theories of bureaucracy; the history, development, and philosophical assumptions of the science of administration; the structure and functioning of American federal, state, and local administration; the budget-making process; government regulations of business and society; and the major challenges facing governmental professionals in our time. Offered every spring.

POLS 344 4 credits

European Union in World Politics

Examines the foreign policies of European countries, both individually and collectively through the European Union, toward one another, regional and intergovernmental organizations, and other regions of the world. Explores other issues related to Europe economic and political integration, including national identities, democratic accountability, the Union's expansion, U.S.-European relations, the European Constitution, Turkey's bid to join the Union, and immigration and Islam in Europe. Prerequisite: junior status or consent. Offered spring of even-numbered years.

POLS 345 4 credits

International Law and Organizations

Introduces rules and institutions providing the context for global politics. Examines how international and non-governmental organizations attempt to establish and protect international standards of political behavior. Special focus is placed on the United Nations, equipping students for participation in the National Model United Nations in New York City. Prerequisite: consent. Offered fall of odd-numbered years.

POLS 346 1 credit

Model United Nations Workshop

Provides further understanding of the operations of the United Nations, including the UN's bureaucratic structure, resolution writing, multilateral diplomacy, and specific issues in contemporary international politics. Guides students' preparation for and participation in the annual National Model United Nations conference. Pass/fail grading. Course fee required—determined each semester depending on travel costs for Model UN New York conference. Prerequisite: instructor consent. May be repeated for credit. Offered every spring.

POLS 347 4 credits

Model United Nations

Participation in the National Model UN Conference in New York City (NMUN) is the focus of this class. NMUN conferences replicate the rigorous process international learners must go through to find agreeable solutions to major problems in the world today. Prerequisite: consent. Fee required. May be repeated for credit. Offered every spring.

POLS 348 4 credits

International Human Rights

Examines the practical and philosophical questions surrounding civil, political, social, and economic rights, self-determination, and minority rights. Explores the contemporary practice of human rights in policy-making and law, with special emphasis on the role of politics in their interpretation, implementation, and enforcement. Prerequisite: ENG 105 with a grade of C or higher and junior status or consent. Offered spring of even-numbered years.

POLS 350 4 credits

Immigration and Citizenship

Explores the causes and consequences of international migration, how governments regulate it, and how it transforms our ideas of citizenship. Migrants contribute to their native and adopted lands, but also exacerbate inequality, enflame nationalist sentiments, and carry with them values and attitudes that may threaten existing sociocultural and political orders. Prerequisite: ENG 105 with a grade of C or higher. Offered spring of even-numbered years.

POLS 355 4 credits

Women, Power, and Politics

Examines women in politics from an international perspective while answering the following questions: Why have some countries integrated women politically, while others have not? How do men and women differ politically, and how do these differences affect the political game? What policy issues dominate women's agendas? How do governments handle women's policy concerns? Prerequisite: junior/senior status or consent. Offered intermittently.

POLS 360 4 credits

Politics and Security in African Conflicts

This course focuses on the politics of conflict and security across Africa, both north and south of the Sahara. Students will study key traditional security issues such as civil wars and insurgencies, as well as the rise of 'non-traditional' security concerns such as migration, health security, and extremism. Offered fall of even-numbered years.

POLS 363 4 credits

Sex, Gender, and Global Security

This course examines the gendered dimensions of security and war, focusing on the post–Cold War period. Students will pay particular attention to what feminists have described as the continuum of violence, including specific issues such as the political economy of war, sexualized violence, and the militarization of gendered bodies. Offered every spring of odd years.

POLS 365 4 credits

Comparative Welfare States

Examines welfare states and social policy in comparative perspective. Addresses the theoretical foundations of welfare and social justice and the history of welfare states, and explores the way social welfare, employment benefits, education, health, and housing policies are implemented in the US and abroad. Offered fall of even-numbered years.

POLS 371 4 credits

Constitutional Law I: The Federal System

An introduction to the American constitutional system. Examines the sources and allocation of powers among the three branches of the federal government, including the nature and extent of the Supreme Court's authority and the relationship between the federal and state governments. Prerequisite: junior/senior status or consent. Offered fall of even-numbered years.

POLS 372 4 credits

Constitutional Law II: Substantive Rights

An introduction to the protection of civil rights and civil liberties within the American constitutional system, including equal protection (race, gender, and other forms of discrimination), privacy and personal autonomy, freedom of expression and association, and religious freedom. Prerequisite: junior/senior status or consent. Offered spring of odd-numbered years.

POLS 373 4 credits

Conflict Management

Examines conflict processes within and between organizations and alternative approaches to conflict management, drawing on the contributions of several disciplines and experience in organization, community, and labor dispute management. Prerequisite: ENG 105 with a grade of C or higher. Identical to MBE 373. Offered intermittently.

POLS 415 4 credits

Rumors, Misinformation, and Conspiracy Theories in Politics

This course explores the political significance of misinformation, paying particular attention to how it affects the quality of democratic government and the challenges inherent in curbing its spread. Offered in spring of even numbered years.

POLS 422 4-8 credits

Political Science Seminar Abroad

This course combines theoretical and empirical analysis with cultural immersion, by introducing students to the major political, economic, social, and foreign policy issues governing international relations. Prerequisite: consent. Travel course. Offered intermittently.

POLS 440 4 credits

Seminar: American Foreign Policy

Examines American foreign policy formation. Focuses first on the foreign policy process, then on case studies of specific foreign policy decisions in American history. Provides a framework for informed evaluation of American foreign policy. Prerequisite: junior/senior status or consent. Offered intermittently.

POLS 453 4 credits

Globalization and Its Discontents

Studies the theoretical, political, economic, and institutional foundations and practices of free trade. Students develop case studies from Internet data on the issues and stakeholders in the globalization debate and the impact of their activities. Included among these are human rights, environmental, and labor groups; the World Bank; the World Trade Organization; and global corporation. Offered every fall.

POLS 497 1 credit

Political Science Internship Preparation

This course helps students to obtain internships, teaching them the skills necessary to succeed in a professional setting. Students will discuss the basic steps in the internship process, from early planning through completion. This course must precede enrollment in POLS 498: Political Science Internship Program. Offered intermittently.

POLS 498 8-16 credits

Political Science Internship Program

Political science majors apply the knowledge and skills learned in their political science classes in a full-time, semester-long internship. The field experience may be in government agencies at the local, state, and federal levels: law, law enforcement, non-profits, political parties, social service, or another setting. Offered every semester.

POLS 499 4 credits

Senior Seminar

Required of all students wishing to graduate from Batten University with a major in political science. Team taught by members of the department. Topic varies each spring. Examples of seminars offered in the past are Democratization and Development, Politics and the Media, War and Peace in the Nuclear Age, Political Development and Changes in Latin America and Asia, and Images of Justice. Open to all students. May be repeated as topics vary. Prerequisite: consent. Offered every spring.

Graduate & Dual Degree Pathways

Political Science students have access to guaranteed and preferred admission pathways to law school and graduate public policy programs through Batten University's partnership agreements. Contact your advisor for current eligibility requirements and application deadlines.

Appalachian School of Law

Juris Doctor

Dual Degree 3+3

Earn a Bachelor's degree from Batten and a JD from Appalachian School of Law in six years.

Regent University — School of Law

Juris Doctor

Dual Degree 3+3

Earn a Bachelor's degree from Batten and a JD from Regent University School of Law in six years.

University of Virginia

Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy

Preferred Admission

One reserved seat per year — including an annual fellowship — for a Batten Honors College graduate meeting admission criteria for the Master of Public Policy.

View All Dual Degree Programs

Career Outcomes

Law & Pre-Law

The Pre-Law Track and constitutional law coursework prepare students directly for law school and legal careers in government, advocacy, and private practice.

Law School Constitutional Law Legal Practice

Government & Public Service

Prepare for careers at the local, state, and federal level — from legislative staff and campaign work to public administration and policy analysis.

Government Public Policy Public Administration

International Affairs & Diplomacy

Coursework in international relations, security studies, and global organizations supports careers in diplomacy, intelligence, and international NGOs.

Diplomacy International Relations NGOs

Graduate Study

A strong foundation for graduate programs in political science, public policy, international affairs, and law.

Graduate School Public Policy Research

Faculty

James Moskowitz
James Moskowitz

Batten Lecturer in Political Science
,Interim Director of Men's and Women's Tennis
Coordinator of NATO Partnership

757-455-3340
Bray Village C

Leslie Caughell
Leslie Caughell

Associate Professor of Political Science
Chair of Political Science

757-233-8853
104 Eggleston Commons, Bray Village

Modupe Oshikoya
Modupe Oshikoya

Associate Professor of Political Science and Coordinator of International
Studies

757-455-2102
Bray Village E

Antje Schwennicke
Antje Schwennicke

Associate Professor of Political Science
Coordinator of NATO Partnership

757-937-3071
Bray Village D

Bill Gibson
Bill Gibson

Professor Emeritus of Political Science

757-455-3342
213 Blocker Hall