Accounting & Finance
Coursework covering the full CPA and CMA exam requirements positions students for careers in public accounting, corporate finance, and financial management.
Business at Batten University is built around a deceptively simple idea: you can't manage well if you can't think well. The Management, Business, and Economics Department pairs a practical business core — accounting, economics, finance, marketing, management strategy — with a liberal arts foundation and a genuine commitment to responsible management through the UN's Principles of Responsible Management Education (PRME).
The major integrates core coursework with allied courses in environmental studies, statistics, and social science, and culminates in either a two-course senior concentration or a full professional internship. Batten University offers every course required to sit for the CPA and CMA examinations, and the interdisciplinary program prepares students well for graduate study in business and related fields.
Total varies based on Senior Synthesis path chosen: 56 hours for Course Concentration, 64 hours for Management Internship. Recommended allied electives (not required): SOC 100 Introductory Sociology · PSY 101 Introductory Psychology · MC 222 Public Speaking · MC 325 Organizational Communication.
Business coursework spans economics, accounting, management, marketing, finance, and business law, with elective depth available in international business, forensic accounting, sustainability, human resources, and economic policy. The department also offers courses satisfying CPA and CMA examination requirements, as well as the allied environmental and statistics courses required by the major.
Introduction to Economics
Provides students with a solid foundation in economic literacy and reasoning. Topics include scarcity, incentives, and choice; resource allocation; exchange, competition, and markets; economic efficiency; investment, production, and income; money, interest rates, and GDP; business cycles and governmental policies. Emphasizes active learning and current economic issues and problems. Students may not receive credit for this course after earning credit for MBE 201 or MBE 202. Offered every semester.
Introduction to Business
A general survey course designed for students who desire information about commercial activities to build a foundation for more advanced courses, to decide on a major, or to complement a major. Offered every semester.
Problem Solving and Decision Making
Designed to provide the basic skills of management and to improve thinking skills regardless of a student's major. Examines various methods of problem solving and decision making, progressing from simple decisions under certainty to complex decisions under uncertainty. Both quantitative and creative methods are used. No prerequisites, but students should have elementary algebra skills and English skills beyond the 105 level. Offered intermittently.
Introductory Macroeconomics
A study of contemporary economic systems and the analysis necessary to achieve the "economic way of thinking." Prerequisites: elementary algebra skills (MATH 104 or placement level H, A, B). Offered every fall.
Introductory Microeconomics
The second semester of this two-part course enables students to understand and apply the tools of micro-economic analysis to contemporary profit or non-profit organizations. Prerequisites: elementary algebra skills (MATH 104 or placement level H, A, B). Offered every spring.
Accounting I
A study of the basic principles and systems of accounts that underlie general purpose financial reporting. Includes the analysis of accounting transactions and how they affect the balance sheet, the income statement, and the statement of cash flows. Introduces students to financial statement ratios commonly used in evaluating for-profit organizations. Offered every fall.
Accounting II
The second semester of this two-part course covers the collection and interpretation of accounting data for use by management in planning and controlling business entities. Introduces students to cost-volume-profit analysis, budgeting, standard costing, and analysis of variances between budgeted amounts and actual results. Prerequisite: MBE 203. Offered every spring.
Sustainability Accounting
An overview of sustainability accounting. Includes traditional profit-oriented accounting and evaluates its impact on society. Introduces identifying, measuring, and reporting a firm's commitment to its stakeholders and the planet. Offered intermittently.
Economics and the Environment
Examines the harnessing of economic forces to both prevent and solve environmental problems in the context of current regulatory approaches to dealing with environmental issues. Prerequisite: MBE 100 or MBE 202. Offered spring of odd-numbered years.
Study Away: Business in Emerging Markets
This course investigates the opportunities and challenges of doing business in emerging markets. It examines the political, legal, cultural, and economic factors that shape the business environment in such markets. The course also investigates business entry mode strategies, negotiating and relationship building in emerging markets and methods to assess risks and opportunities. The course starts at Batten University with an on-campus component followed by study away at the destination. Prerequisite: Consent. Offered intermittently, typically every other year.
Taxation
A study of the tax environment and the codes, regulations, and court decisions as they relate to income tax problems of individuals, including tax preparation and tax research. Prerequisite: sophomore status or above. Offered fall of odd-numbered years.
Introduction to Financial Management
An introduction to Financial Management for students not majoring in Business. Provides students with the basic tools of financial analysis and planning — leading to better decision-making in both their professional and personal lives. Topics include analysis of financial statements, the time value of money, and capital budgeting. Prerequisite: MBE 206. Offered intermittently.
Personal Financial Planning
Introduces the principles of individual financial planning. Topics include goal setting and decision making, career planning, saving and investing, credit, and insurance. Prerequisites: MATH 104/105 or equivalent and sophomore/junior/senior status. Offered intermittently.
Student Managed Investment Fund
This course introduces students to the world of investments using a hands-on approach. Students analyze important trends in the US and global economy, research publicly listed companies, and make investment decisions based on their findings. Students execute trades using real money and report performance to the board of Batten University annually. Prerequisite: Registration by consent. Can be taken multiple times. Offered every semester. Pass/fail grading.
Principles of Management: A Project Approach
A study of the art and science of management in relation to the functions of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling in a project environment. Students learn the principles of management through project-based group experiences, with substantial writing about such experiences. Prerequisites: ENG 105 with a grade of C or higher, MBE 201 and 203 or MBE 100 and 206, and junior status. Offered every semester.
Financial Accounting Theory I
A study of the theory and application of generally accepted accounting principles. Emphasizes financial statement presentation, current assets and liabilities, intangible assets, and operational assets. Prerequisites: MBE 203 and 204. Offered fall of odd-numbered years.
Financial Accounting Theory II
A continuation of MBE 303. Emphasizes corporate equity accounts, long-term investments and liabilities, cash flows, pension costs, current value accounting, and foreign currency transactions. Prerequisites: MBE 203, 204, and 303. Offered spring of even-numbered years.
International Accounting Theory
A study of accounting for firms engaged in international commerce: translation of foreign currency financial statements, and for branches, subsidiaries, mergers, acquisitions, and divestitures of multinational corporations. Prerequisites: MBE 203 and 204. Offered intermittently.
Business Law
A study of contract law and the Uniform Commercial Code. Prerequisites: MBE 100, 101, 201 or 202 and junior/senior status. Offered spring of even-numbered years.
Markets, Communism, Socialism
An in-depth, integrated study of the development and functioning of the American economic system compared with those of other countries. Prerequisite: MBE 100, 201 or 202. Offered intermittently.
Money, Banking, and Financial Institutions
The basics of monetary policy in terms of public policy. Includes the study of the Federal Reserve System, commercial bank lending, investments, money, and capital markets. Prerequisites: MBE 201 and 202. Offered intermittently.
Managing Diversity in Organizations
Promotes an awareness of cultural differences and positive attitudes toward these differences. Includes topics related to effective management of people who vary in race, gender, age, disability status, nationality, or sexual orientation. Prerequisite: ENG 105 with a grade of C or higher. Offered intermittently.
Marketing Principles
Builds upon the analytical and communication skills gained in lower-level courses. Students gain an understanding of products and services, channels of distribution, pricing strategies, and elements of promotion. Prerequisites: MBE 201 or 202, MBE 203, and junior status. Offered every semester.
Advanced Taxation
A comprehensive study of income tax problems relating to business entities. Topics include flow-through taxation (partnerships and limited liability companies), double-taxation (corporations), either/or taxation (estates and trusts), and other derivations from the three fundamental approaches. Additional topics include tax administration and the Federal estate tax. Prerequisite: MBE 216. Offered spring of even-numbered years.
Financial Management
Students learn how to determine in what assets a firm should invest and what sources of funding are appropriate. Topics include mathematical analysis of operating and financial leverage, the cost of capital, management of working capital, and sources of money and capital. Prerequisites: MBE 201, 202, 203, and 204, and MATH 210. Offered every semester.
Human Resource Management
A study of the human resource process including such issues as recruiting, selection, training, performance appraisal, and compensation. Learning activities include experiential and group exercises, discussions, readings on HRM framework and application to cases, analytical issue papers, and oral reports. Prerequisites: ENG 105 with a grade of C or higher and MBE 301, or consent. Offered intermittently.
History of Economic Thought
An introductory course in the development of economic thought from Adam Smith to the present. Emphasizes the correlation between successive stages of growth in economic theory. Writers covered: Smith, Ricardo, Malthus, Marx, Marshall, Keynes, Galbraith, and Friedman. Prerequisites: ENG 105 with grade of C or higher, MBE 201 and 202. Offered intermittently.
Managerial Economics
Emphasizes business applications of micro-economic tools and concepts. Includes analysis of demand, cost, production functions, and alternative pricing theories. Prerequisites: MBE 201 or 202, and MATH 210. Offered intermittently.
Economic Development
Introduces the student to the major problems and issues in economic development and the economies of less developed countries with respect to achieving social and economic goals. Prerequisites: ENG 105 with grade of C or higher, MBE 100, 201 or 202. Offered spring of even-numbered years.
International Business
Focuses on the increasing degree of international trade and multinational corporations. Analyzes international exchange, marketing, and personnel policies. Prerequisite: ENG 105 with a grade of C or higher. Offered intermittently.
Economic Modeling and Forecasting
Develops and refines the ability to produce, interpret, and evaluate empirical research encountered in graduate study and professional pursuits. After a review of basic statistics, the course focuses on the bivariate regression model. Multiple regression, forecasting, and various topics in the verification of statistical models are also investigated. Prerequisites: MBE 100, MBE 201 or 202, and MATH 210. Offered intermittently.
Accounting Information Systems
Students develop a conceptual framework for the development, implementation, and evaluation of an accounting information system. Primary topics include system understanding and documentation, risk analysis, and typical accounting transaction cycles. The lab experience provides application of system concepts to popular software applications. Prerequisite: MBE 203. Offered fall of even-numbered years.
Forensic Accounting
The application of accounting methods to assist in solving economic-based crimes. The course includes discussion of criminal statutes relating to financial crimes, fraud investigation and prevention, techniques used in solving financial crimes, and current issues in financial investigation. Prerequisite: MBE 203. Identical to CJ 340. Offered intermittently.
Government and Not-For-Profit Accounting
A study of appropriate accounting for such entities as governments, colleges, churches, hospitals, charities, and clubs. Prerequisite: MBE 203. Offered spring of odd-numbered years.
Managerial Cost Accounting
A study of cost accounting, budget analysis, and other advanced concepts used by manufacturers and other large businesses or non-profit organizations. Prerequisites: MBE 203 and 204. Offered spring of odd-numbered years.
Social Marketing Management
Marketing in the for-profit sector is primarily concerned with generating financial gain, while social marketing's primary aim is societal gain. Social marketing focuses on influencing behaviors to improve health, prevent injuries, protect the environment, and contribute to the welfare of communities. The objective of this course is to help students apply traditional marketing principles and techniques to influencing positive public behavior. Prerequisite: MBE 301 or MBE 316. Offered spring of even-numbered years.
Supply Chain Management and Logistics
Provides an understanding of supply chain management and logistics processes as they apply to both service and manufacturing organizations. Special consideration is given to identifying ways in which the strategic use of supply chain management can create competitive advantages for firms. Prerequisite: MBE 301 or 316. Offered intermittently.
Auditing
Primarily focuses on financial audits, but also addresses reviews, compilations, and other account attestation engagements. Additional topics include fraud detection, statistical sampling, account liability, and preparation of accountants' reports. Prerequisites: ENG 105 with a grade of C or higher, MBE 203 and 204. Offered fall of even-numbered years.
Operations Management
Reviews essential qualitative and quantitative techniques used in business decision-making and problem solving. Includes decision analysis, forecasting, linear programming, project scheduling, inventory cost minimization, TQM, process and queuing analysis. Emphasizes the practical application of these techniques to production and operations management problems in both the manufacturing and service sectors. Prerequisites: MATH 210 and MBE 301. Offered intermittently.
Special Topics in MBE
Applies Management, Business, and/or Economics concepts to a variety of topics. Topics are available before registration begins each semester. May be repeated for credit as topics change. Prerequisites: MBE 201 or 202. Offered intermittently.
Conflict Management
Examines conflict processes within and between organizations and alternative approaches to conflict management, drawing on the contributions of several disciplines and experience in organization, community, and labor dispute management. Prerequisite: ENG 105 with a grade of C or higher. Identical to POLS 373. Offered intermittently.
Field Experience in Management
Students participate in a non-paid or paid internship for at least 100 hours of field work undertaken after they complete a formal learning and work agreement. All internships are reviewed by the department. Pass/fail grading. Prerequisites: junior status; a 2.5 GPA; MBE 301, 316, or 322 preferably taken concurrently. Offered intermittently.
Seminar in Managerial Ethics
A course in which students construct for themselves a conceptual framework for examining and making decisions about ethical practices in managing organizations. Learning activities include self-evaluation exercises, class discussions, readings on ethical frameworks and applying them to cases, analytical issue papers, and oral reports. Prerequisites: ENG 105 with a grade of C or higher, MBE 301, 316, 322, and senior status, or consent. Offered every semester.
Senior Seminar: Management Strategy
A case-oriented course that explains how and why a well-conceived, well-executed strategy nearly always enhances a company's long-term performance. Prerequisites: ENG 105 with a grade of C or higher, senior status, MBE 301, and all other General Education requirements completed at least concurrently. Offered every semester.
Senior Seminar: Small Business Planning
By preparing a comprehensive business plan, students sharpen their understanding of management, integrate strategic thinking with operational constraints, and explore the role of small business in the American economy. They synthesize knowledge and skills gained in previous courses. Prerequisites: senior status, ENG 105 with a grade of C or higher, MBE 301, 316, 322, 400 and all other General Education requirements completed at least concurrently. Offered intermittently.
Internship Exploration and Design
Students find, design, and maximize the independent learning experience to be undertaken in the spring internship courses, MBE 416 and 417. A major outcome is the negotiation of a learning plan agreement with a sponsoring organization. Prerequisites: a major in business with a 3.0 or higher GPA, all required major and General Education requirements completed at least concurrently, and admission to the internship program. Offered every fall.
Management Internship
Students implement the work-and-learning agreements devised in MBE 414 for full-time placement (14 weeks or a minimum of 560 total hours) as a professional in a sponsoring organization. They gain practical experience in applying previously acquired knowledge and managerial skills. Students self-evaluate and are evaluated by their organizational supervisor and instructor. Pass/fail grading. Prerequisite: MBE 414. Offered every spring.
Independent Study in Management
Students undertake an experience-based project and/or do specific reading, research, and report writing on a topic in management not covered through the regular curriculum. Requires the approval of a supervising professor within the department. Applications must be made no later than the end of the preceding semester. May be repeated for a maximum of 8 semester hours. Offered intermittently.
Fundamentals of Information Systems
Introduces students to the fundamental principles and practices of utilizing information systems to help organizations achieve their goals and carry out their missions. While the course serves as the introductory course in the Information Systems Program curriculum, it is a suitable elective for any student interested in the subject. Students should have a working knowledge of Internet use and computer applications such as word processing, spreadsheets, presentation graphics, and e-mail. Offered every semester.
Contemporary Environmental Issues
CATALOG DESCRIPTION NOT FOUND IN SOURCE MATERIAL. Listed as an Environmental allied elective option but no Honors (HON) course catalog appears anywhere in source material. Flagged for Academic Affairs.
Business students have access to a preferred admission pathway to the University of Virginia's Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy through Batten University's partnership agreements. Contact your advisor for current eligibility requirements and application deadlines.
University of Virginia
Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy
Preferred AdmissionOne reserved seat per year — including an annual fellowship — for a Batten Honors College graduate meeting admission criteria for the Master of Public Policy.
Coursework covering the full CPA and CMA exam requirements positions students for careers in public accounting, corporate finance, and financial management.
The management and marketing core — including the project-based MBE 301 and the strategy capstone — prepares students for careers across virtually every industry.
MBE 407 Senior Seminar in Small Business Planning and the Student Managed Investment Fund give students hands-on preparation for entrepreneurial and startup careers.
The interdisciplinary nature of the program provides strong preparation for MBA, MPP, law school, and a wide range of graduate programs in business-adjacent fields.

Assistant Professor of Management, Business ,and Economics
Dean, Global Campus
757-455-3386
208 Clarke Hall

Professor of Management, Business and Economics
Director of Management, Business, and Economics Programs
757-455-3255
209 Clarke Hall

Assistant Professor of Management, Business, and Economics
Director of Management, Business, and Economics Programs
757-455-3226
Allen Village 122


Associate Professor of Management, Business and Economics
757-233-8810
130 Clarke Hall




Professor Emerita of Management, Business, and Economics
757-455-3368
231 Batten Student Center














Assistant Professor Emerita of Management, Business, and Economics

Professor Emeritus, Management, Business, and Economics
Adjunct Faculty